See ongean on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*in gagin<ety:inh<gem-pro:*in gagin<ety:af<*in><*gagin>>>>",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "on-<id:prefix>",
"6": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰengʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ganganą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ana-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ana-\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"on-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":der<unc>\", \"*ganganą\", \":afeq\", \"*ga-\", \"*-gin\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġeġn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ongean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"ongean\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*in gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *in gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "angegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon angegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ingegin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ingegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entgegen"
},
"expansion": "German entgegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on-",
"3": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, on- + ġean",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-West Germanic *in gagin, from Proto-Germanic *in gagin. Compare Old Saxon angegin, Middle Dutch entegen (Dutch entegen), Old High German ingegin and ingagan (German entgegen). By surface analysis, on- + ġean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onġēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġeġn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġæġn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġēn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onġēan"
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 0 0 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 0 0 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 0 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 0 0 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with on-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 0 0 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with on- (prefix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 0 0 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite"
],
"id": "en-ongean-ang-adv-2fYsKtCt",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...Let the man be led back, for my dear Julian's sake...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St. Julian and His Wife Basilissa\"\n...Beo se man ongean gelæd, for minum leofan iuliane...",
"translation": "...Let the man be led back, for my dear Julian's sake...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Isn't it better for us to turn back to Egypt?",
"roman": "Nis ūs lā betere þæt wē būgen onġēan tō Ēgypta lande?",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Numbers 14:3",
"translation": "Isn't it better for us to turn back to Egypt?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-ongean-ang-adv-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this present life the chosen appear few in comparison with the number of the reprobates, but when they shall be gathered to the eternal life, their number will be so manifold, that it will exceed, according to the prophet's saying, the number of the sand-grains.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Twenty-first Sunday after Pentecost\"\nOn ðisum andweardan life sind þa gecorenan feawa geðuhte onġēan getel þæra wiðercorenra, ac þonne hí to ðam ecan life gegaderode beoð, heora tel bið swa menigfeald, þæt hit oferstihð, be ðæs witegan cwyde, sand-ceosles gerím.",
"translation": "In this present life the chosen appear few in comparison with the number of the reprobates, but when they shall be gathered to the eternal life, their number will be so manifold, that it will exceed, according to the prophet's saying, the number of the sand-grains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-ongean-ang-adv-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈjæ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "ongean"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agayne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ageen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"southern"
],
"word": "agean"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "agyne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "agayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agayne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ageen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"southern"
],
"word": "agean"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "agyne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "again"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agayne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ageen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"southern"
],
"word": "agean"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "agyne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ayein"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agayne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ageen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"southern"
],
"word": "agean"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "agyne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ayen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agayne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ageen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"southern"
],
"word": "agean"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "agyne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "aȝen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*in gagin<ety:inh<gem-pro:*in gagin<ety:af<*in><*gagin>>>>",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "on-<id:prefix>",
"6": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰengʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ganganą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ana-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ana-\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"on-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":der<unc>\", \"*ganganą\", \":afeq\", \"*ga-\", \"*-gin\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġeġn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ongean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"ongean\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*in gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *in gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "angegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon angegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ingegin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ingegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entgegen"
},
"expansion": "German entgegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on-",
"3": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, on- + ġean",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-West Germanic *in gagin, from Proto-Germanic *in gagin. Compare Old Saxon angegin, Middle Dutch entegen (Dutch entegen), Old High German ingegin and ingagan (German entgegen). By surface analysis, on- + ġean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onġēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġeġn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġæġn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġēn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "onġēan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "onġēan"
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Simon said, \"Thou good king, thou understandest not the plot of these two men against me.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul\"\nSimon cwæð, \"Ðu góda cyning, ne understenst ðu ðisra twegra manna gerēonunge onġēan mē.",
"translation": "Simon said, \"Thou good king, thou understandest not the plot of these two men against me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-ongean-ang-prep-pxjj6a76",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dat",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"against [with dative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 0 0 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 0 0 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 0 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 0 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and we durst not fight against the overwhelming army,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Agnes, Virgin\"\n...and we feohtan ne durston ongean ðone ormætan here..",
"translation": "...and we durst not fight against the overwhelming army,...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "At that time, Xerxes had declared war against the Indians...",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞā hæfde sē cyning Xerxes ġecweden ġefeoht onġēan ðā Indisċan...",
"translation": "At that time, Xerxes had declared war against the Indians...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against as in to oppose with hostility"
],
"id": "en-ongean-ang-prep-rgiRsvVZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"against as in to oppose with hostility [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈjæ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eft"
}
],
"word": "ongean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with on-",
"Old English terms prefixed with on- (prefix)",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*in gagin<ety:inh<gem-pro:*in gagin<ety:af<*in><*gagin>>>>",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "on-<id:prefix>",
"6": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰengʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ganganą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ana-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ana-\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"on-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":der<unc>\", \"*ganganą\", \":afeq\", \"*ga-\", \"*-gin\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġeġn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ongean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"ongean\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*in gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *in gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "angegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon angegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ingegin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ingegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entgegen"
},
"expansion": "German entgegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on-",
"3": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, on- + ġean",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-West Germanic *in gagin, from Proto-Germanic *in gagin. Compare Old Saxon angegin, Middle Dutch entegen (Dutch entegen), Old High German ingegin and ingagan (German entgegen). By surface analysis, on- + ġean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onġēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġeġn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġæġn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġēn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onġēan"
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...Let the man be led back, for my dear Julian's sake...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St. Julian and His Wife Basilissa\"\n...Beo se man ongean gelæd, for minum leofan iuliane...",
"translation": "...Let the man be led back, for my dear Julian's sake...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Isn't it better for us to turn back to Egypt?",
"roman": "Nis ūs lā betere þæt wē būgen onġēan tō Ēgypta lande?",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Numbers 14:3",
"translation": "Isn't it better for us to turn back to Egypt?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this present life the chosen appear few in comparison with the number of the reprobates, but when they shall be gathered to the eternal life, their number will be so manifold, that it will exceed, according to the prophet's saying, the number of the sand-grains.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Twenty-first Sunday after Pentecost\"\nOn ðisum andweardan life sind þa gecorenan feawa geðuhte onġēan getel þæra wiðercorenra, ac þonne hí to ðam ecan life gegaderode beoð, heora tel bið swa menigfeald, þæt hit oferstihð, be ðæs witegan cwyde, sand-ceosles gerím.",
"translation": "In this present life the chosen appear few in comparison with the number of the reprobates, but when they shall be gathered to the eternal life, their number will be so manifold, that it will exceed, according to the prophet's saying, the number of the sand-grains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈjæ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "ongean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with on-",
"Old English terms prefixed with on- (prefix)",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agayne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ageen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"southern"
],
"word": "agean"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "agyne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "agayn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agayne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ageen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"southern"
],
"word": "agean"
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{
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"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "agyne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "again"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "again"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agayne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ageen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agin"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
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{
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"word": "again"
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agane"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ageen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agin"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "agyen"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "agean"
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"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "agyne"
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"word": "ayen"
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{
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"word": "again"
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agyen"
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"word": "again"
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "agean"
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{
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"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "agyne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "aȝen"
}
],
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"5": "on-<id:prefix>",
"6": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰengʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ganganą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*in gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ana-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ana-\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"on-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":der<unc>\", \"*ganganą\", \":afeq\", \"*ga-\", \"*-gin\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gagin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġeġn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ongean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"ongean\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*in gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *in gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in gagin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "angegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon angegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "entegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch entegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ingegin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ingegin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "entgegen"
},
"expansion": "German entgegen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "on-",
"3": "ġean"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, on- + ġean",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-West Germanic *in gagin, from Proto-Germanic *in gagin. Compare Old Saxon angegin, Middle Dutch entegen (Dutch entegen), Old High German ingegin and ingagan (German entgegen). By surface analysis, on- + ġean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onġēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġeġn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġæġn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onġēn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "onġēan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "onġēan"
},
"expansion": "onġēan",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Simon said, \"Thou good king, thou understandest not the plot of these two men against me.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul\"\nSimon cwæð, \"Ðu góda cyning, ne understenst ðu ðisra twegra manna gerēonunge onġēan mē.",
"translation": "Simon said, \"Thou good king, thou understandest not the plot of these two men against me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dat",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"against [with dative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and we durst not fight against the overwhelming army,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Agnes, Virgin\"\n...and we feohtan ne durston ongean ðone ormætan here..",
"translation": "...and we durst not fight against the overwhelming army,...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "At that time, Xerxes had declared war against the Indians...",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞā hæfde sē cyning Xerxes ġecweden ġefeoht onġēan ðā Indisċan...",
"translation": "At that time, Xerxes had declared war against the Indians...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against as in to oppose with hostility"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"against as in to oppose with hostility [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈjæ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eft"
}
],
"word": "ongean"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ongean meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.